Varangian
guardsman on the watch duty before Chalke(Bronze)gate of the Great palace of
Constantinople.Chalke was the main ceremonial entrance to Imperial city in the
city(so called "Great palace" or also Sacred palace was in reality a
conglomerate of many buildings and palaces connected more or less by many
arcades,corridors and gardens).Inside of the gate lavish mosaic cycle was representing
Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora along with the senate and clergy
recieving miniatures of captured cities from the hands of general Belisarius
who also presented Justinian with defeated and captured Kings of the
Vandals(Gelimer) and Ostrogoths(Vitiges) as well as the victorious battles in
Africa and Italy.Emperor Romanos I later instaled a small chapel at the top of
Chalke(maximally 15 people could be inside at the same time) while Emperor
Ioannes tzimiskes enlarged it(so it could allow 50 people inside) and was later
himself buried in it.
Above the bronze entrance doors which gave the name to
this gate a large mosaic of Christ was placed-this so called "Christ
Chalkites" was considered one of the most famous religios symbols of the
Constantinople and already saw a turbulent history on its own as original
mosaic demolishion on the order of Emperor Leon III in the 8th century
practically started a century of internal religios discord in the Roman Empire
sometimes taking almost a character of the civil war until copy of the original
mosaic was finally reinstaled above the doors again.Part of the large Varangian
guard had one of their barracks directly behind Chalke gate together with older
palace regiments of late antiquity times
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