THE DEPARTURE
OF THE SOUL A FRIGHTFUL EXPERIENCE
By Elder
Ephraim of Philotheou and Arizona, prologue to “The Departure of the Soul
According to the Teaching of the Orthodox Church,” by St. Anthony’s Greek
Orthodox Monastery, first edition (2017), pp. 47-53 (www.
thedepartureofthesoul. org).
Deliver me from
the hands of demons, for many dogs have surrounded me. [Canon for the Departure
of the Soul]
When our
brotherhood was first established, there was a frightful but also beneficial
incident with an elder of the skete; the older fathers certainly would remember
this. This elder, who was sick with a heart condition, called me one day to go
and confess him. Indeed. we had confession, but the tempter intervened and
convinced the elder to hide certain faults. Perhaps these faults occurred when
he was still living in the world.1 When his heart condition became serious and
he realized that the time of his departure was approaching, he sent his brother
to ask me to return again for confession. His brother, who was also a monk,
told me that the elder was impatient and asked me to find out what was happening
and to try to calm him down a little before he lost his soul. I was surprised
with this because I knew that monks are somewhat patient with temptations and
illness, and they do not easily become impatient due to some pain.
When we went
there and I saw the elder, I realized that it was not impatience, but instead
something new was happening to him, something relevant to his soul. I told his
brother to leave us and that I would talk to the elder alone. I sat next to him
and understood that he was surrounded by demons.
“Geronda, are
you surrounded by evil spirits?” I said to him.
“Yes, holy
father.”
I saw that he
was agitated, looking to his left and right as if he was trying to protect
himself from mad dogs that had surrounded him and were attacking him. I also
saw that he was very attentive, carried away by something the demons were
telling him. Trying to help him, I changed the tone of my voice a little and
said to him:
“Geronda,
what are the demons telling you?”
“Oh! I can’t
say what they are telling me.”
“No, no, pay
very close attention be-cause they know our sins better than we can remember
them.”
He started
little by little to tell me what the demons were telling him. They were
accusing him of various faults that he had not confessed, and they were exposing
them to him in his despair. I was gening all the information through him,
hoping that God would have mercy on this man in this difficult hour of his despair.
I kept telling him to confess his sins to me as he was hearing them from the
demons, which he did. However, when I saw that he continued to be in a
miserable state, agitated, restless, and despairing, I said to him:
“Elder, I am
going out for a little while, but I will come back.”
“No, my dear
spiritual father, stay next
I to me!
“It’s all
right, I will only be gone for two or three minutes; it is not a big deal, I
will be back.”
I left and
went to the fathers in our brotherhood and said to them:
“Fathers, the
elder is in a difficult situation. Let us do a prayer rope for him.” We all did
a prayer rope and when I returned to the elder, I found him in a peaceful
state.
“What is it,
Geronda?”
“Last night
the demons were telling me that I would get well and everything would go away
if I would drink this whole jug of water. Of course, I understood they meant that
if I drank it I would burst and die, and I was overtaken by the thought of
doing it to end my torment. And as I was asking a father to give me the jug of
water, my brother prevented it by telling him that if I drank it I would burst.
Thus, they didn’t give it to me and I was saved.” In short, after the Divine
Liturgy on Sunday, I visited the elder again and found him very peaceful,
sitting in an armchair. I said to him:
“How are you,
Geronda?”
“I am very
well, my dear confessor. May God reward you for what you did.”
“I am going
to lie down for an hour,” I told him, “because I was in vigil last night, and I
will come again afterwards to see you.”
“Yes, go
rest, Geronda.” Finally, I left. When I woke up after an hour, the fathers told
me that the bells had rung half an hourearlier. Ah, I said, he must havedeparted
from this world. And in-deed, the elder had expired.
The
ii-prepared spiritual man so that you can see the difference in these two
cases.
The
well-prepared man was my Elder, Joseph the Hesychast. When he was sitting in
prayer, at some point he used to think through the events of his day to figure
out which passion was still alive, which weakness still disturbed him, and he
would make anew decision to fight them and obliterate them. This work took
place every night during his prayers. So, all this laborhad prepared him as
perfectly as is humanly possible. I can say this because he used to tell me,
“My child, the difficulty is how to cross the bridge of death. After that, by
the grace of God, everything is taken care of.” Those were the words of a
well-prepared man.
I have never
seen such a brave man facing with so much courage that which every man fears.
This was confirmed by various states preceding his death. One of those states
was that he was weeping continuously out of great love for Christ and our dear
Panagia. He had no regrets. He was awaiting death as a festival, as deliverance
from the burdens of the world. He was waiting for this hour in order to see
God’s face, to enjoy and be filled with its beauty. He was waiting to enter the
angelic order with which he continuously lived.
This is why a
little before his death he began to worry and say, “But why am I not leaving?
The revelation from God
was perfect
and definite. God has made His decision; why then am I delayed?” I told him
then that we would pray for his departure. Indeed, twenty minutes later while
he was talking to the fathers, he looked up to the heavens and saw something
that only he could see and could not find words to describe it to us. Then he
bowed his head and said, “I am leaving, I am departing. Bless; all is
finished.” He closed his eyes, received the sleep of a jlessed man, and
departed for the Other world.
We must
struggle to attain this precious salvation. The struggles not a game. We did
not come iere simply to exist and live as it "ell to our lot. The matter
is more Serious than anyone can imagine. God lives and therefore the saltation
of man is something that is beyond seriousness, because if He lose our soul the
misfortune is eternal, we must not take this matter lightly and let it escape
us. The seriousness will become apparent to us in all its extent when we
approach the hour of death. Then our mind grasps this reality and things become
serious. Childish thinking is put aside. At that time, a man sees that
everything he heard about death, everything he read and everything he was
admonished about is coming true.
Most of all,
of course, he now has the sense of death, and he realizes that he is leaving.
The mind begins to contemplate and question: “What is going to happen now?
Where am
I going?” The
conscience becomes an eloquent mechanism that works unceasingly: “This
happened, and that, and the other thing.” It seems to him that he is hearing
all this for the first time: “But when did all this take place and yet never bothered
me?” Of course, negligence and indolence and the darkening of the mind had
covered all like an obscuring veil. And now the wind of the approaching death
blows and things come to light. The soul, seeing the reality of what is happening,
begins to lose courage: “Now what is going to happen? Can I go back?”
“No,” says
the conscience, “now you will proceed towards the truth.”
The man sees
the evil demons approaching. They continuously and invisibly follow the various
signs. From experience they understand when the hour of death is approaching,
and they anticipate it by getting a front-row seat. They want to be first to
come and shock and mortify the soul with their terrible appearance. They
present the documents containing the soul’s sins in order to create despair and
hopelessness. The soul trembles and sighs, and when it sees the guardian
angel—or more angels—it turns its eyes in supplication and pleads for help. But
the angels help according to the person’s deeds. Afterwards the soul turns its
eyes towards relatives, friends, and brothers; it raises its hands asking for
help, but receives no assistance from the others. And then it turns its only
hope to God’s mercy.
All these
things that we said are the reality and the truth. We have seen many people
leave this life. We have heard many accounts of the various events which occur
at the hour of death. All these correspond to what we read in the Patristic
Tradition. These things will also happen to us, and for this reason we must
keep them in mind and take the appropriate course of action. The memory of
death must restrain us continuously and keep us above all worldly things that
we see down here. Our thought must always revolve around death, the departure,
the ascent towards God’s court of justice, and the conditions in Paradise
versus Hades. Our prayer must be as continuous as possible. We must struggle
because the prayer of the soul that struggles is heard by God. It has boldness,
especially during the hour of death, and it will face the situation
differently.
Let us think
about all these things continuously. It is the Patristic truth. It is from
life. It is from the revelation of God. And may we be inspired to struggle
accordingly in order to attain eternal salvation.1
[1] The
monastic term “living in the world” here denotes the elder’s life before he
became a monk.
[2] From spoken homilies delivered to Elder
Ephraim’s brotherhood on January 6, 1977 and April 5, 1978 at Philotheou
Monastery, Holy Mountain, Greece. For remarkably similar narrations, refer to
the source book (i.e., The Departure of the Soul), and see the account of
Stephen the Hermit from St. John Klimakos’s Ladder of Divine Ascent, p. 169;
the account of Chrysaorios from St. Gregory, Pope of Rome’s Dialogues, p. 161;
and St. Tarasios’s own experience from the Life of St. Tarasios, Patriarch of
Constantinople, p. 368.
Orthodox
Heritage
Vol. 15,
Issue 03-04
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