“And in one
Lord, Jesus Christ, the Son of God…”
The first article of the Symbol of Creed,
speaks about God. Continuing now, we
will discuss the second article. It
reads, “And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God, begotten of
the Father before all ages. Light of
Light, True God of True God, begotten not made, consubstantial with the Father,
through Whom all things were made.”
The first
word of this article is “and.” This “and” was not introduced unintentionally
into the Symbol – none of the words of the Symbol are there by accident. Every word has significance. After much contemplation and by the
illumination of the Holy Spirit, the fathers of the First and Second Ecumenical
Synods composed the Symbol and placed each word properly. The word “and” then has its own significance. It connects the second article with the
first. It places the Father and the Son
on the same level, the same plane. God
is the Father, and God is the Son, the Christ, as well. The “and” means that we believe in God the
Father and we believe in His Son our Lord Jesus Christ
Those fathers
with all the martyrs and confessors believed in Christ. They believed what the Symbol of the Faith
proclaims about Him. Twentieth-century
people, however, even those who call themselves Christians, do they really
believe in Christ?
If you ask
poor people today, you will see that very few actually believe in Christ and
strive to live in accordance with His holy will. The rest?
If they went to universities and consider themselves scholars or
scientists, some then say Christ was a wise man, the wisest of all; others say
He was a friend of the poor; others, that He was a great orator and
sociologist; others, that He was a great revolutionary figure, who came to
overthrow the establishment. None of
them, however, in spite of the laudations they give Him, accepts what the
Church believes. They do not accept Him
as God. Others in our times go even
further, into unbelief and atheism, and as they maintain that there is no God,
they say and write that Christ never existed, except in people’s imagination.
What a
horrible thing unbelief is! If one
begins to question his faith, without noticing it, he will begin to fall into
greater and greater doubt, until he ends up an unbeliever. Such a person is like a rock – once it begins
rolling down a hill, it will never stop rolling, but will continue until it
reaches the lowest place it can find.
The faithless
cry: “There is no God.” But no matter
how much they cry out, they will never succeed in blowing out the Faith of
Christ. This faith has very deep roots
in the human heart, and no satanic power is able to uproot it. The “I believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the
only begotten Son of God” will continue being declared boldly by every pure and
humble soul. An old man once came from a
neighboring village to the city of Florina and entered the diocesan
office. He brought a little girl with
him, who was attending the second grade of the elementary school. She was his granddaughter, and he had brought
her to the office because she wanted to say the Creed before the Bishop. And so, she recited it in a loud voice, and
without error. I asked her if she
believed in Christ, and she answered, correctly making the sing of the Cross,
saying “I believe in Christ and I love Him”.
I rejoiced and glorified God, because there are still pure, child-like
souls.
Unbelievers
continue to cry out and say that Christ never existed. But, that Christ existed, that He was born in
Bethlehem in the reign of Ceasar Augustus, that he lived and worked in
Palestine, that he was crucified by Pontius Pilate, these events are actual and
not imagined. Christ was a historical
person. Historians of the First century
attest to this: Josephus, Tacitus,
Suetonius, and Pliny. Although the means
of communication were primitive, although He came from a despised country, His
fame as an extraordinary teacher, prophet and wonderworker spread far beyond
the borders of Hi native Israel and reached Rome.
Foreign
authorities speak of Christ’s existence.
His life and deeds. These had no
relations with Him, but they observed the events with an indifferent
heart. It is certain that Christ was
born and lived in Palestine. It is as
certain as the fact that Alexander the Great was born in Macedonia, lived and
was active there. We believe the few
historians who bore witness to the historical existence of Alexander, and no
one questions his existence. People,
therefore, should not question the historical existence of Jesus Christ. They should have more faith in the
testimonies that credible people wrote about Christ with truthfulness and
self-denial – the four Evangelists.
The four
Evangelists testify to Christ. Although
there are some small discrepancies among the four in some points, these
discrepancies show that the four Evangelists worked separately, without
consulting one another. These four
witnesses are alike in describing the same event; although one might pay
attention to some detail which the others overlook.
Christ’s
existence is witnessed to by foreign writers, and mainly by the four Evangelists,
the Apostle Paul, and the other Apostles.
It is witnessed to by countless martyrs and confessors, who shed their
blood for the Faith of Christ. It is
witnessed to by God, the Heavenly Father, through a myriad of miracles that
have taken place in the past and will continue to occur forever in His holy
Name.
Dear friends,
let us erase from our heart every question which satan puts there regarding
Christ’s existence and life. By studying
the holy Gospels, our hearts will be filled with admiration for the unique Icon
of Christ. The questions and doubts will
then be changed into exclamations of faith, and together, with child-like
voices, we will say: “I believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only begotten
Son of God, begotten of God before all ages…”
Bishop Augoustinos N.
Kantiotes.
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