A Novice of her own Son
On Gerontissa Theophano, the mother of Archimandrite
Ephraim of Philotheou
The Monastery of the Archangel Michael on the Greek
island of Thassos is a podvoriye of Philotheou Monastery on Mt. Athos.
Gerontissa[1]Theophano, the mother of Elder Ephraim of Philotheou and Arizona,
spent the final years of her life there and departed to the Lord on February
27, 1986. She became a novice to her own son! The gerontissa of the monastery,
Abbess Ephraimia, blessed us to record stories of Gerontissa Theophano, as well
as recollections about her from sisters of the monastery.
In the Monastery of Archangel Michael and generally in
Elder Ephraim’s spiritual family everyone calls Gerontissa Theophano “Grandma.”
“Grandpa” is Elder Joseph the Hesychast, the spiritual father of Archimandrite
Ephraim, and “Grandma”—Gerontissa Theophano. About how this common woman,
spending the large part of her life in the world and having raised three sons,
one of whom became an Athonite abbot and great elder, ascended to such
spiritual heights, we will try to speak in this article.
We hope that the example of this Orthodox Christian,
having combined within herself the virtues of motherhood and monasticism, would
inspire our God-loving readers, both laity and nuns, to try to imitate her
measure of strength in podvigs and prayerful labor. We also hope that readers of
this article will come to love Mother Theophano, and begin to turn to her for
prayerful help and beseech her intercession and teaching, undoubtingly
believing that she has found boldness before the Lord God, Whom she so loved
and Whom she sincerely served with her whole heart until her final breath.
Person of prayer
Gerontissa Theophano (in the world Victoria Moraitis) had
true maternal love for people. Her character was strict, but with love. She was
severe first with herself and only then with others, with those whose souls
were given to her to care for by the Lord, for her children and the young
novices. Gerontissa was a person of prayer, and moreover was quite merciful and
gracious, despite her severity.
She was always a faithful woman, regularly going to
church, but in early childhood she lived without any special podvigs and had no
elder who could direct her in the spiritual life. She loved to visit new places
and go on various trips. But after a fire in her house, and after a miracle
associated with this fire, she turned to Christ with her whole heart. Soon
afterwards the Lord sent her a spiritual father.
“All together we’re not worth one Victoria”
As is known from Elder Ephraim’s book My Elder Joseph
the Hesychast, Fr. Ephraim (Karaiannis), a disciple of Elder Joseph who had
left the Holy Mountain and settled in the city of Volos, became her family’s
spiritual father. He became the spiritual father of the community of which
Victoria and her friends were members. Some of them got married and others
chose the monastic path in life. Victoria stood out among them; she was so
modest and God-loving, and had such a gift of prayer, vigil, and philanthropic
works that her spiritual father Elder Ephraim said of her: “All together we’re
not worth one Victoria.”
Podvig in the world
Victoria’s husband, Dmitry Moraitis, was also a
believer. He went to church but didn’t have the same zeal for God that his wife
had. However, he never put up any obstacles in her spiritual life and podvigs.
For example, Victoria constantly labored in fasting, both during and outside
the Church fasts. Preparing to receive the Holy Mysteries of Christ, she,
according to pious Greek tradition, kept the so-called “triimeron”—a complete
three-day fast, eating absolutely nothing for three days. At the same time she
had to do all of the necessary housework, and raise her children. After three
full days of abstention she communed of the Holy Mysteries of Christ and would
eat a little food that day, to begin again the next day preparing for
Communion, and, accordingly, to begin a new three-day fast.
At night she often awoke and arose to pray, locking
herself in the kitchen. She prayed on bended knee, with tears and many
prostrations. Her son John, the future Elder Ephraim, would say to her: “Mama,
when you finish praying, wake me up and we’ll pray a little together.” Thus,
from childhood, thanks to his mother, he loved nighttime prayer. When he was
small it was hard for him to pray for a long time, but he tried to arise and
pray at least a little bit, as much as he was able.
As I already said, Gerontissa Theophano’s husband
allowed her everything connected with fasting and the spiritual life, but
himself did not seek to emulate her in her podvigs. He was a so-called
“moderate Christian.” He had his own work—a small carpenter’s workshop, where
he worked with his sons, from an early age teaching them his craft and dreaming
of leaving them his workshop as an inheritance. In the end this work was
inherited by Elder Ephraim’s older brother Nicholas. He works there to this
day, now together with his sons and grandsons.
In wartime
Dmitry and Victoria had four children. First they had
a daughter, Elena, born in 1924. Victoria was an orphan, and before marriage
she had to clean the neighbors’ houses to feed herself. So from eleven years
old she was out in society. One of the women she worked for was especially kind
to her, took care of her, and even helped her get married. When Victoria had a
daughter, she named her after this woman, Elena. Elenitsa, as they called her
at home, died in early childhood. Then three sons were born to Victoria:
Nicholas (1926), John (the future Elder Ephraim, 1928) and Christos
(1930).During the Second World War Greece was occupied. A famine began in Volos
and other cities. They had to collect and gather grass to survive.
Additionally, the peaceful inhabitants were constantly in danger from the
occupiers, but Victoria’s prayer saved her family and children in these
difficult years. More than once the future elder and his brothers avoided death
literally by a miracle.
In these years, to help his parents somehow feed the
family, John and his brothers would haggle for every little thing at the city
market: bagels, quinine, buttons, matches… One of these days, when John and
Nicholas had just gone off to trade, the market was surrounded by Germans who
seized everyone there, saying that everyone would be immediately shot. Just a
few minutes before, Nicholas had briefly left the market for some necessity,
and therefore he wasn’t captured, but John was among those whom the Germans
took to be shot.
At that last moment the residents convinced the
Germans to release at least the women and children. John was about fifteen
years old, but he was short and thin from hunger and of weak health, looking
younger than his age. In Greece in those years the young boys wore short pants,
like shorts, in winter or summer. The elder was a head shorter than the boys
his age and at fifteen still wore these short pants. In those years clothes were
generally worn for a long time, literally to tatters. It saved him: thanks to
his children’s clothes, small stature and thinness he passed for a child, and
at the last moment they released him together with the women and other
children, and the Germans shot all the boys and men that day.
Another time at the same market the soldiers captured
and beat the elder’s older brother Nicholas half to death, for no reason.
They often saw people hanged in those days. In those
years they lived in an atmosphere of constant fear and terror. Only faith and
prayer supported Victoria and her family. When the bombing began, all their
neighbors fled to the bomb shelter or hid in basements, but Victoria stood on
her knees before her icons and prayed. So strong was her faith.Notice from the
Lord
From the very beginning Victoria knew that one of her
children would become a monk. She received two notices from the Lord about it.
Here’s the story about how I learned about these notifications. When I spoke
with Gerontissa Ephraimia and the sisters of the Monastery of the Archangel
Michael they couldn’t exactly remember what kind of notice it was.
Then Gerontissa Ephraimia concluded: “There is only
one way to find out how it was: we have to talk with someone that Gerontissa
Theophano personally told about this event, with some person who knew her well
in her lifetime.” Then I mentally asked Gerontissa Theophano and Elder Ephraim
to send me such a person, because I didn’t want to write something not
corresponding to truth.
On the last day of my stay in Greece, when I was at
one of the elder’s monasteries, the Monastery of the Ascension of the Lord in
the village of Proti in the district of Serros, a group of pilgrims from the
city of Volos came there—the birthplace of the elder and Mother Theophano.
Among the pilgrims was Elena Ksenia; learning that I came from Arizona, she
spoke with me and said she had been a spiritual child of Elder Ephraim since
she was twelve (she is now sixty-five). Immediately after that she began to
tell me, of her own initiative, the story of this vision, for which my own
narration would not be good enough. I recorded the story in her words:
“Gerontissa Theophano, whom I met in Portaria, once
told my mother about how the Lord had sent her two signs about Elder Ephraim.
They were like visions between dreams and reality. The first time she saw three
crowns flying to heaven. Two of them were laurel crowns, and one was golden and
this crown flew in the direction of the Holy Mountain. She was pregnant then
and didn’t know then how many children she would still have.
When her third child was born, the future Elder
Ephraim, in the first forty days after birth, one day, also between sleep and
waking, she heard a voice: ‘Victoria, come forth, look at your son, an elder,
who came from the Holy Mountain.’ She thought in amazement: ‘How can it be? I
just bore this child! When did he manage to become a monk?’ But still she went
outside and saw the elder: her newborn child a few days from birth, but in the
form and image of a hieromonk, in full abbatial vestments, decorated with
flowers and gold.”
“Not halfway, but completely and exactly as demanded”
Knowing that John should become a monk, Victoria was
especially exacting towards him. But she was a loving, albeit strict mother.
The elder’s brother Nicholas notes that she always demanded that the children
precisely carry out her instructions: “Not halfway, but completely and exactly
as demanded.”In 1947, Elder Ephraim left for Athos. His father didn’t want to
let him leave the house and didn’t bless him to become a monk: he needed a
helper at the carpentry workshop, where there was always a lot of work. Then
John’s mother helped him secretly leave. She went against her husband’s will in
this case, because she knew that the will of God was that her son become a
monk.
When John turned nineteen and the family’s confessor,
Fr. Ephraim, blessed him to go to Athos, his mother helped her son prepare in
secret everything he needed for the trip. His father, knowing his son’s strong
desire to leave for Athos, strictly controlled him and required him to be
report in on where he was and when he would return. At that time there were
catechism courses at their parish, something like a school for youth, which
John regularly visited. His father didn’t allow him to go to these lessons,
which his spiritual father, Fr. Ephraim, held. On the day he left for Athos his
mother advised him to write a note to his father that he had gone to the
catechism class and would return later. In his talks the elder would say that
even this corresponded to reality: for how many catechetical lessons did he have
to endure on Athos in the beginning?
John left a note, grabbed the things he had prepared
and headed on foot for the port, to the pier to get on the boat to Athos. His
father, returning from work, asked Victoria where their son was. She showed him
the note and, having read it, he calmed down. However, later, when the hour had
passed when John usually returned from the lessons, his father got worked up
and began to interrogate his wife. In the end she was obliged to reveal the
whole truth. Then his father, angrily shot back: “This will not be,” grabbed a
bike and dashed for the pier, hoping to catch up with his son and bring him
back home. Along the way he fell off the bike and hurt himself pretty badly,
such that he was in no condition to continue his pursuit. He had to return home
with nothing. In his conversations the elder concluded that, obviously, it was
the will of God that he got on the boat that day and sailed for Mt. Athos.
Accepting the monastic tonsure
He wrote his mother just one letter from Athos, in
which he wrote: “Here, mama, we don’t wash ourselves with water. We wash
ourselves with tears.” Then there was no news from him for many years. As we
know, the first time the elder left Mt. Athos, according to the last will of
Elder Joseph, after his death, was to visit his hometown of Volos, and take
upon himself the spiritual direction of the sisterhood which at that time lived
in one house in the village of Stagiares in the Pelion region. It was then that
he met his mother again, and, as we know, she didn’t even recognize him—so much
had the elder changed over the years, spent in ascetic labors.
In 1962, with the blessing of Elder Ephraim, the
sisterhood from Volos bought a small plot in the village of Portaria on the
mountain in Upper Volos to build a monastery there. There was no monastery
there before that. The miraculous icon of the Mother of God which had been in
the house in Stagiares before that was immediately transferred here.
After transferring the icon to the new place they
began to work on building repairs, and the beautification of the territory, and
in 1963 the sisterhood relocated to Portaria. Soon Elder Ephraim celebrated the
first tonsure in the newly-constructed monastery—over his own mother Victoria,
who was named in tonsure Theophano, and her friend who was named Matrona. Elder
Ephraim named his mother in honor of the blessed queen Theophano († 893/894),
the wife of Leo the Wise. The elder greatly reveres her and therefore named his
mother in her honor, and after her many of the elder’s abbesses and nuns also
received this name.
The first and best novice
After her tonsure, Gerontissa Theophano did not stay
in Portaria, but returned home for some time. By this time her husband, Elder
Ephraim’s father, had already died, but her youngest son, Christos, was not yet
married. Gerontissa lived at home with her youngest son until he got married,
and then finally relocated to Portaria, to the monastery.
Soon after the tonsure of his mother, Elder Ephraim
tonsured Maria who he named Macrina—she became the abbess of the monastery in
Portaria. Gerontissa Theophano was her sponsor in the tonsure, and therefore
Matushka Macrina considered her her gerontissa and spiritual mother. For many
years in Portaria they shared one cell and continued in joint prayerful
podvigs, as they had done in the world, in Victoria’s home, locking themselves
at night in the kitchen, to spend hours kneeling in collective prayer. They
were great women of prayer. The locals bear witness: they saw how two pillars
of fire would rise from the monastery at night to Heaven—the prayers of
Gerontissas Theophano and Macrina.
Thus Gerontissa Theophano became the first and best
novice of her own son. As the nuns say, she had true obedience and unceasing
prayer, and therefore she had a lot of temptations.
Gerontissa was always the first to church
Gerontissa Theophano lived in Portaria until 1983. By
that time her health had worsened, and the climate in Portaria did not suit
her. Then, because of her sickness, Elder Ephraim decided to transfer her to
the newly-opened Monastery of the Archangel Michael on the island of Thassos.
During the final period of Gerontissa Theophano’s life
in the monastery on Thassos, the sisters said that she was always the first to
church. She always stood during the services, never sitting anywhere. In Greek
churches, in addition to stasidi along the wall, usually there are rows of
chairs, usually in the back but sometimes in the front of the church, and the
faithful periodically sit down to rest, because services in monasteries are
very long.
Gerontissa Theophano always prayed standing with her
prayer rope, never letting go of her prayer rope. Because of her unceasing
prayer she endured much from demons who heard and saw firsthand. She told the
sisters that only had she just entered her cell to rest before the night
services, and lied down upon her bed, when demons came to her, not allowing her
to sleep. They called her: “Hey, old woman! old woman!” and pulled her from
every side, tossing her blanket, and she saw them. Once they pestered her so
much that she absolutely could not fall asleep in the evening. They finally
left her not long before the beginning of the service, and matushka dozed off.
Then came the pounding on the semantron[2], gathering the sisters for the
service. Seeing that she hadn’t come to the church, Sister Isidora went to her
cell to wake her. She began to knock on the door of her cell, and Matushka Theophano
thought it was the demons again harassing her, and answered from behind the
door: “Go away, stop hitting me!” Later she said the devil beat her all night,
not letting her sleep.
The final test
When gerontissa turned 92 (Decemebr 20, 1983) she had
a stroke and became paralyzed. Until the very last day before her illness she
independently took care of herself and helped in the kitchen, making food for
the sisters and teaching them how to make prosphora and various other household
things. She was a great homemaker, and whatever she undertook turned out well.
Moreover, she was very hard-working, never stopping for rest, all the time
either praying or working.
The first Lent after her stroke everyone thought she
would die. Elder Ephraim came to Thassos from the Holy Mountain and spent forty
days—the whole of Great Lent—with his mother. He saw a great number of demons
all around her, who gave her soul no rest. He began to fervently pray and
beseech the Lord to deliver his mama from the demonic powers. By his prayers,
Gerontissa received relief from her illness, came to and remained lucid until
her blessed repose which occurred two years later. In one of his recorded
talks, Elder Ephraim talks about his mother’s blessed repose.
Elder Ephraim’s story about the blessed repose of
Gerontissa Theophano
“The climate on the island of Thassos suited her
better than in Portaria, so I moved her there. She gradually drew near to the
end of her life. Two years before her death, at the age of 92, she was
paralyzed. From that time she didn’t completely raise herself from her bed.
But, glory to God, as the Gospel says: And every one that hath forsaken houses,
or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands,
for my name’s sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting
life (Mt. 19:29).
This is what happened with my mother: during her
illness she was surrounded by caring daughters—the sisters of the monastery who
took care of her with great zeal. And where in the world will you find such
love now?! Her nurse, one of the sisters of the monastery, so loved my mother
that there are no words! She was so nice, so kind, and even slept together with
her, head to head…
When a crisis came during my mama’ illness, something
happened which happens very rarely, but when it happens it’s only with
spiritual people for the sake of testing them and for gaining experience. It happened
one night. Mama was as if dead already several days—she didn’t eat, didn’t
drink, and didn’t open her eyes. She didn’t drink a single drop of water. She
was dehydrated, with closed eyes—how dying people usually look…
When she was in such a state I was there with her,
together with the nun-nurses and Gerontissa. It was dark, lampadas were
burning. The night before, at about the same time, her eyes opened at some
point. She opened her eyes and looked around, as if she was expecting something
to happen or that already happened, with some kind of uneasiness, as if
listening to something, or seeing something or someone. This was the first time
after being unconscious for so many days that she showed some attention to the
world around her. Lying, because she was unable to move, with open eyes, she
looked all around, to the right, left, up, and down. And as the moments flowed
by, her face more strongly revealed a state of terrible agony and terrible
fear—a whole river of fear. I saw such fear reflected on her face as when some
killer is drawing near with a knife, ready to cut you.
I began to cover her with the sign of the Cross,
repeating aloud the Jesus Prayer to calm her. I understood that what was
happening was a demonic temptation. After a while the danger passed, and the
invisible powers departed. Mama calmed down, and she was still conscious. Then
I asked her: ‘Mama, what happened? What’s with you’—‘Oh… so many, they are so
many!’ And from that moment mama began to pray: ‘O Mother of God, save me! O Mother
of God, save me!’ Day and night! From that point her mouth never stopped. Day
and night she besought salvation from the Mother of God.
It is striking that she had no thoughts, only
prayer—sick people usually easily succumb to thoughts. By her way of life—constant
podvigs and labors—mama acquired exceptional patience, and this patience helped
her maintain prayer this whole time. I asked her: ‘What happened?’—‘The Mother
of God helps me!’ And again the prayer continued: ‘O Mother of God, save me! O
Mother of God, save me!’
After some time, when the torment was over, she
completely calmed down and shut her eyes. The next day at the exact same time
her eyes again opened. The same fear and agony was again displayed on her face.
The exact same scenario happened again. It was all quite excruciating.
Then I wondered: why does the devil have authority
over this holy soul? I, of course, understood that this temptation was allowed
so she could obtain a crown, that through this ordeal she could acquire
boldness before God. And at some point, when she was in such a state, I said to
myself: ‘It’s not fitting that this should continue. It’s time to end this.’ I
went to my cell, got on my knees and began to pray: ‘O Lord, I beg Thee, do one
of two things. Either take her right now, that she could have peace already,
because she is worthy of peace, or banish the devil away from this holy soul.
She has already labored for Thee so much, and now her time for rest has
arrived.’ This is how I prayed.
When her eyes opened again the next day at the same
time, she was calm. ‘Mama, how are you?’—‘They left…’ The trial was over. From
that very moment began the blessed final period of her blessed life. Days
passed in this blessed state. Her appearance gradually changed, she became more
and more beautiful. Of course, this beauty was not physical, but spiritual. I
wanted to photograph her. The grace in her was clearly apparent. Thus she
gradually drew nearer to death.”
“I saw how her soul ascended unhindered to Heaven”
“The following year, after Nativity, in Christmastide,
I went to the monastery to see her again,” continues Elder Ephraim’s narration.
“She spoke and understood what was happening, and unceasingly repeated the
prayer. In the final moments of her life her face was transfigured, blessedness
shining upon it. She turned to the right, revealing her widely shining eyes and
glanced off to the side as if she saw something there. In that moment I felt
such Paschal joy in my soul, such resurrection, as if I had suddenly gathered
the grace of ten Paschal nights.
It was the first time I felt this in my life. Of
course, when my elder Joseph departed to the Lord there was something special
then too, but here it happened with my own relative. I felt such happiness at
that moment, and also felt and saw … I don’t know, in what manner it happened,
but I saw how her soul ascended unhindered to Heaven.
When the doctor arrived he couldn’t believe that she
had already died—she looked so alive. Her body was warm and soft, like the body
of someone living. ‘Lord, have mercy! I can’t believe it!’ the doctor
exclaimed. It was incorruption. I told the doctor that Christ said: death is
but a dream, and every person will awaken on the day of the Second Coming at
the sound of the archangel’s trump.
When the doctor left, we sewed her up in a monastic
habit, with three crosses sewed on top. Meanwhile I continued to feel such
strong Paschal joy, that I wanted to go out on the street and sing ‘Christ is
Risen!’ She was so beautiful after death. She was 95, but she looked like she
was 15. It was the result of her whole life, all her labors; it was a reward
for all her labors.”
Her relics were found to be “very beautiful”
Gerontissa Theophano’s grave at the cemetery. There is
no cross on it because her relics have already been removed.
The sisters of the monastery told me that when
Gerontissa Theophano’s coffin was carried to the monastery cemetery, sheep came
and doves flew over. The sheep managed to get themselves out of their pen, ran
to the grave, all bleating at the same time, and turned around and ran back to
their pen. Then from somewhere above their appeared a flock of doves which flew
over the grave and disappeared into the heights.
Her relics were found to be “very beautiful.” In Greece
the tradition still exists of taking bones around the third year after death
and placing them in an ossuary—not only on Athos but in other monasteries and
even among the laity in regular cemeteries. By the color and smell of the
relics you can hypothesize about the postmortem state of the soul of the
departed. For example, there are cases when the body does not dissolve, or the
relics emit a foul odor—then it is considered that things are bad for the soul
of the departed and it stands in need of prayerful help. Family members begin
to order forty-day prayers for the dead and distribute alms for the repose of
the soul. There are particular signs by which you can know that the soul of the
departed found grace from the Lord: an amber color to the relics and a sweet
fragrance emanating from them. It even happens that the relics of some Orthodox
acquire incorruptibility.
So, when they opened Gerontissa Theophano’s grave, her
relics were fragrant and had the most amber color, by which it could be
determined that her soul found salvation. A reliquary was made for her head
which is now kept in the Monastery of the Archangel Michael on the island of
Thassos.
Through the prayer of holy fathers, O Lord Jesus
Christ, our God, have mercy on us!
[1] Gerondissa, the feminine form of geronda, is the
Greek word used to denote respect for an abbess or female spiritual instructor.
[2] A piece of wood which monastics rhythmically beat
to call the others to the services.
Source:
Pravoslavie.ru
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