Nearly
ninety percent of Greek Jews perished during the Holocaust. Most were killed at
Auschwitz/Birkenau.
But on
the Ionian island of Zakynthos, the entire Greek Jewish community was saved
from annihilation. The German commander on Zakynthos, Alfredo Litt, a vile,
treacherous man, ordered the island’s Bishop Chrysostomos and Mayor Loukas
Carrer to prepare a list of all the Jews on the island.
He
gave them 72 hours to deliver the list. What happened next was a series of
remarkable and historic acts of human courage, compassion and cunning. The
story illuminates the humanity of a people who risked their lives to save their
neighbors.
The
book, Miracle on Zakynthos, written by a Greek American author named Deno
Seder, documents many of the horrors and atrocities during the occupation in
Greece and then takes the reader on a journey high into the remote mountain
villages of Zakynthos where Greek Christians hid their Jewish neighbors to
protect them from certain death.
It
recounts the many acts of human kindness and compassion, large and small, that
restored faith in mankind and renewed hope for survival.
Seder
stumbled upon the story almost by accident when he was accompanying his wife on
a trip to Israel, where she was preparing an exhibition at Yad Vashem, the
Holocaust Memorial and Museum.
“There,
in the memorial park, I stumbled upon the names of the Greek Orthodox
Metropolitan of Zakynthos, and the island’s mayor and was intrigued by the
story.”
Seder
researched for two years, interviewing survivors and visiting the island where
he traveled to remote mountain villages to hear first-hand testimonies from
those who saved Jews.
Rabbi
Meyer H. May, the Executive Director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center praised the
book and called out the people of Zakynthos for their “rarified example of
humanity in the face of tyranny that will inspire for generations.”
“Wondrous
tales of noble heroism and self sacrifice have sometimes pierced the evil of
the Holocaust, but few are more compelling than the heroism of the Greek
Christians of Zakynthos. Led by their Bishop and Mayor, these ‘ordinary people’
hid their Jewish neighbors and saved them from certain death at the hands of
their German Occupiers. The people of Zakynthos have set a rarified example of
humanity in the face of tyranny that will inspire for generations. Deno Seder has
performed a great service to history by his riveting work and careful
research.” –Rabbi Meyer H. May, the Executive Director of the Simon Wiesenthal
Center.
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