The early ninth-century Dupplin Cross (c. 800AD)

The early ninth-century Dupplin Cross (c. 800AD) is carved in relief with depictions of beasts, warriors armed with spears and a figure playing a harp, possibly King David. Other carvings include interlaced-work, knots and spiral patterns.

On one panel is a Latin inscription: CUSTANTIN SON OF WUIRGUST. This name is taken as the Latin form of the early 9th century Pictish king's Gaelic name Caustantín son of Fergus (fl. 793–820).

This cross originally stood half a mile south west of Dupplin Castle but it was moved for reasons of conservation and is now on display in nearby St Serf's Church, Dunning.

While relatively common in Ireland, Northumbria and in Dál Riata, free-standing such crosses are rare survivals in lands occupied by the Picts. 

The Old Red Standstone cross stands over 8ft fall, and is around 3 ft wide.

Image: Phil Cope.