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Παρασκευή 7 Φεβρουαρίου 2014
WHO’S GODLESS NOW? RUSSIA SAYS IT’S U.S.
WHO’S
GODLESS NOW? RUSSIA SAYS IT’S U.S.
At
the height of the Cold War, it was common for American conservatives to label
the officially atheist Soviet Union a “godless nation.” More than two decades on, history has come
full circle, as the Kremlin and its allies in the Russian Orthodox Church hurl
the same allegation at the West. “Many
Euro-Atlantic countries have moved away from their roots, including Christian
values” Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a recent keynote speech. “Policies are being pursued that place on the
same level a multi-child family and a same-sex partnership, a faith in God and
a belief in Satan. This is the path to degradation.” In his state of the nation address in
mid-December, Mr. Putin also portrayed Russia as a staunch defender of
“traditional values” against what he depicted as the morally bankrupt
West. Social and religious conservatism,
the former KGB officer insisted, is the only way to prevent the world from
slipping into “chaotic darkness.”
As
part of this defense of “Christian values,” Russia has adopted a law banning
homosexual propaganda and another that makes it a criminal offense to insult
the religious sensibilities of believers.
The law on religious sensibilities was adopted in the wake of a protest in
Moscow’s largest cathedral by a female punk rock group against the Orthodox
Church’s support of Mr. Putin.
Kremlin-run television said the group’s demonic protest was funded by
some Americans.
Mr.
Putin’s views of the West were echoed this month by Patriarch Kirill l of
Moscow, the leader of the Orthodox Church in Russia who accused Western
countries of engaging in the spiritual disarmament of their people. In particular, Patriarch Kirill criticized
laws in several European countries that prevent believers from displaying
religious symbols, including crosses on necklaces, at work. The general
political direction of the Western political elite bears, without doubt, an
anti-Christian and anti-religious character, the Patriarch said in comments
aired on state-controlled television.
“We have been through an epoch of atheism, and we know what it is to
live without God,” Patriarch Kirill said. “We want to shout to the whole world,
Stop!
Other
figures within the Orthodox Church have gone further in criticizing the
West. Archpriest Vselvolod Chaplin, a Church
spokesman, suggested that the modern-day West is no better for a Christian
believer than the Soviet Union. Soviet
authorities executed some 200,000 clergy and believers from 1917 to 1937,
according to 1995 presidential committee
report. Thousands of Churches were
destroyed, and those that survived were turned into warehouses, garages or
museums of atheism. “The separation of
the secular and the religious is a fatal mistake by the West”, Father Chaplin
said. “It is a monstrous phenomenon that has occurred only in Western
civilization and will kill the West, both politically and morally.”
The
Kremlin’s encouragement of traditional values has sparked a rise in Orthodox
vigilantism. Fringe groups such as the
Union of Orthodox Banner Bearers, an ultraconservative movement whose slogan is
“Orthodoxy or Death,” are gaining prominence.
Patriarch Kirill has honored the group’s leader, openly anti-Semitic
monarchist Leonid Simonovich, for his services to the Orthodox Church. The Banner Bearers, who dress in black
paramilitary uniforms festooned with skulls, regularly confront gay and liberal
activists on the streets of Moscow.
Although Mr. Putin has never made a secret of what he says is his deep
Christian faith, his first decade in power was largely free of overtly
religious rhetoric. Little or no attempt was made to impose a set of values on
Russians or lecture to the West on morals. (My note: A man has a right to find
his spiritual roots before the end of his life). However, since his inauguration for a third
presidential term in May 2012, the increasingly authoritarian leader has sought
to reach out to Russia’s conservative, xenophobic heartland for support. It has
proved a rich hunting ground.
“Western
values, from liberalism to the recognition of the rights of sexual minorities,
from Catholicism and Protestantism to comfortable jails for murderers, provoke
in us suspicion, astonishment and alienation,” Yevgeny Bashanov, rector of the
Russian Foreign Ministry’s diplomatic academy, wrote in a recent essay. Analysts suggest that Mr. Putin’s shift to
ultraconservatism and anti-West rhetoric was triggered by mass protest against
his rule that rocked Russia in 2011 and 2012.
The unprecedented show of dissent was led mainly by educated, urban
Muscovites—many with undisguised pro-Western sympathies.
This is my take on this report. Of course I am biased and very pro-Orthodox
Christian. I believe that once again the liberal American press in Washington,
DC painted a very negative picture of the religious and political leadership of
Russia. Putin is a human being like all
of us. He has every right to seek his
salvation like all of us do before we are called home to eternity. Following very carefully Putin’s turn to the
Orthodox Church since his divorce, I feel that his turn to the Ancient
Christian traditions of Holy Orthodoxy is a sincere and genuine change of
heart. Throughout the Christian era and
especially since the Great Schism between the Greek East and the Latin West
there has been a very distinct bias against the Christians of the East by those
of the West. Even though we are in the
21st century I do not believe that this has changed. A good contemporary example of that is what
is happening in the Ukraine today. The
religious fault that goes right through the middle of the Ukraine tells us much
of what really is happening there. The
people in the West should not throw stones at the Russian Orthodox people until
they have understood the soul of Russia.
The only way a person can understand one’s soul is to go and live
amongst the people of Russia. Russia is
an Orthodox Christian country with a long history of spiritual struggle. Russia has the fullness of the faith of Jesus
Christ and the pages of its history are filled with the miraculous of its
Saints. America should take a good hard
look at its own soul for there is much corruption within it that threatens to
destroy that which the founding fathers codified in the Constitution.
+Fr. Constantine J. Simones
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